New developments in technology in the developing world require re-thinking what development aid means. Information security can be the means for protecting a developing country's critical infrastructure, nascent digital economy and preserving on-line digital rights. Traditional aid to developing countries has focused on fighting poverty, building infrastructure, protecting the environment, and strengthening democratic institutions including human rights.   This formula has served development organisations well in the past, but going forward it may not be adequate to support the rapidly changing technological needs of developing countries.