Feature Contributor:
In the lush landscapes of Bangladesh, where vibrant flowers adorn homes and gardens, an exotic yet infamous plant remains relatively unknown—the Brugmansia, commonly referred to as ‘Devil’s Breath.’ With its large, trumpet-shaped flowers and sweet fragrance, this plant holds an eerie reputation worldwide.
Often associated with myths, medicine, and even crime, Brugmansia is both fascinating and frightening.
Native to South America, Brugmansia is known for its striking beauty and hallucinogenic properties. The plant contai
ns powerful tropane alkaloids—scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine—which can cause severe disorientation, hallucinations, and, in high doses, even death. These compounds have been traditionally used in shamanic rituals and indigenous medicine, but their dark side has made Brugmansia notorious across the world.
In Bangladesh, however, the plant remains relatively obscure. Some exotic plant collectors and botanical enthusiasts grow Brugmansia as an ornamental flower, unaware of its potential dangers.
Brugmansia’s toxic properties have led to its use in criminal activities in several countries. In places like Colombia, criminals have reportedly used extracts of the plant to drug victims, leaving them in a state of submission without memory of events. Given Bangladesh’s increasing urbanization and exposure to global botanical trends, experts warn that unregulated cultivation of Brugmansia could pose unforeseen risks.
Dr. Alamgir Hossain, a professor of botany at the University of Dhaka, emphasizes the importance of awareness. “Many people in Bangladesh love gardening and often import exotic plants. However, Brugmansia is not just another decorative flower; it’s a highly toxic plant. If it falls into the wrong hands, it could be misused.”
Despite its dangers, Brugmansia has historical medicinal uses. Some traditional healing practices have utilized small doses of its extracts for treating respiratory conditions, pain relief, and even spiritual experiences. However, modern medicine advises extreme caution, as improper dosages can be fatal.
In Bangladesh, where herbal medicine is a significant part of traditional healing, researchers believe that more study is needed before considering any potential benefits. “We must focus on understanding such plants scientifically rather than blindly adopting them into local medicine,” says Dr. Hossain.
Currently, Bangladesh does not have specific regulations regarding the cultivation or sale of Brugmansia. However, given its powerful psychoactive effects, policymakers may need to consider monitoring its availability. Experts suggest that public awareness campaigns and regulatory measures could help prevent accidental poisoning or intentional misuse.
Brugmansia, with its delicate blossoms and intoxicating scent, is a plant of duality—both mesmerizing and menacing. While it remains a rare sight in Bangladesh, its presence calls for awareness and caution. Whether admired as a botanical marvel or feared as a potential hazard, one thing is certain: the ‘Devil’s Breath’ is not a flower to be taken lightly.
